在一个星期,起合同感情n 340,000 unionized UPS workers and one of the largest package-delivery companies in the world expires. Workers have overwhelmingly authorized a strike and say they’re ready to walk if their union, the Teamsters, and UPS can’t reach a deal. The labor dispute could lead to the largest strike in US history against a single employer and cause massive economic disruption in the shipping industry and beyond. Stephanie Sy is back with a report from Los Angeles on how the battle lines are being drawn.

Are we ready to fight?

Yeah.

Are we ready to fight?

At an early-morning rally outside a UPS facility. The leader of the Teamsters, Sean O’Brien, didn’t pull any punches in the City of Angels.

We are going to be the example on how it is to fight and take on a schoolyard bully.

Before talks broke down in early July, the union said many issues had already been resolved with the company. UPS agreed to end a two-tiered wage system for part-time drivers, new overtime rules and improvements to keep drivers safe from extreme heat, including a commitment for AC in new package-delivery vehicles and putting fans in existing trucks. What are the remaining sticking points in this negotiation?

Economics. Completely economics. We’ve got 95% of the contract negotiated, all favorable from members, no concessions, and UPS just is balking at rewarding the people that make them the success that they are.

Teamsters point to record UPS operating profits of $13.1 billion in 2022 and $12.8 billion in 2021 when home deliveries were an essential service.

We’ve been working so hard for the last past three years during COVID [inaudible 00:01:54].

Kris Haro is a package-delivery driver who has worked for UPS for seven years.

Nobody wants to go on a strike. Nobody wants to stop working, because everybody needs UPS. But at the same time, look what’s happening with the company, making all these profits, and we’re not getting none of the piece of the cake. It’s not like we want everything. We just want what we deserve.

UPS argues that its union employees are well compensated, with healthcare benefits for full- and part-time workers, and full-time delivery drivers earning $95,000 a year on average.

他们工作60到65个小时,钱。,“s all overtime. They make a lot of money, but they earn it. But they don’t tell you about the part-timers when they’re starting at $16 per hour.

More than half of UPS’s unionized workforce is part-time, including package handlers and sorters in the warehouses. While UPS says it presented the union with a historic economic proposal, union leaders say wages for part-timers are too low given the hardships of the job. Glynis Sims is a part-time driver.

I think everybody should get a fair chance to reach top pay and get paid across the board equally. So if we have to stand up together, then I’m with that.

Teamsters have been holding rallies like this around the country, and also performing practice pickets. They insist they will not negotiate beyond the July 31st deadline. A spokesperson for UPS declined an interview request from the NewsHour, but in a statement said, “We need to work quickly to finalize a fair deal that provides certainty for our customers, our employees and businesses across the country. We started these negotiations prepared to increase the already industry-leading pay and benefits we provide our full- and part-time union employees, and are committed to reaching an agreement that will do just that.”

(03:49)
The last time UPS workers went on strike in 1997, the 15-day action costs the company $850 million. Today, UPS handles about a quarter of all parcel deliveries in the US, and a 10-day strike could cost the economy more than $7 billion, according to one estimate. A strike would also affect millions of customers, like small-business owner Alex Dettman. He sells antiques and collectibles on eBay and Etsy from his home in Minneapolis.

The larger items, the heavier, bulkier boxes that I send, really have to go UPS. You can ship them through the Post Office, but it can be twice as much, if not more.

While Dettman is sympathetic to the UPS union, he’s concerned what a strike will mean for his business.

I think people will worry about all of the carriers. When is my item going to arrive? Is it going to get lost somewhere? And they’ll just say, “Forget it.” That means maybe a bad August for me and lots of other Etsy sellers.

Supply-chain experts say UPS risks losing market share to its competitors. In advance of the strike, FedEx is encouraging UPS customers to switch, and the US Postal Service says it has the capacity to handle what is given to it.

The reality is that UPS drivers and the Teamsters Union have tremendous leverage.

Kent Wong is the director of the UCLA Labor Center.

The whole point of a strike is disruption to extract economic harm to the company in order for a more favorable deal at the bargaining table.

Wong points out that public support for unions is higher than it’s been in decades, and strike strategies have worked recently, including for graduate student workers and LA school employees.

When workers organize, when they take collective action, they generally win.

Organizers are betting the momentum continues. On social media, the bold union actions from Hollywood to hotels are hashtagged #hotlaborsummer, and unions are showing solidarity. At the rally in LA, there were more screenwriters than UPS workers. Zev Frank, a member of the Writers Guild of America, has been on strike since May.

The same kinds of grievances that actors have, that writers have, that teamsters in Hollywood have, that Teamsters in UPS have, there’s a common through-line. There’s been a massive transfer of wealth upwards in this country, and the only way we’re going to put an end to it is by organizing and coming out for one another in these displays of solidarity.

Given the stakes of a possible strike, hundreds of business groups have urged the Biden Administration to intervene as it did recently to avert a rail strike. Union Chief, Sean O’Brien, firmly rejects the suggestion.

We’ll settle our problem one way or the other. You’re trying to be diplomatic. We’re trying to be reasonable, but sometimes people don’t want to listen.

In front of the crowd, the tone is far from diplomatic.

If you want to fight, put your helmets on and buckle your chinstraps. It’s a full-contact sport.

At least some of the UPS workers sounded less combative.

Don’t take me wrong. This is a great company. We get paid really well. We get really, really good benefits. Everything. I love the company, but we deserve more for the hard work we’ve been doing for a long time.

With one week until the deadline, negotiations between Teamsters and UPS are resuming tomorrow, a sign a deal may still be reached.

(07:31)
For the PBS NewsHour, I’m Stephanie Sy in Los Angeles.